What to Do in Case of a Traffic Accident

A traffic accident is a possible situation that can happen to anyone, and knowing what to do in such an event is of vital importance. Here are the steps to take and the points to consider if you are involved in a traffic accident.

Initial Steps to Take After an Accident

1. Do Not Leave the Scene: It is crucial not to move your vehicle from the accident site. Staying at the scene ensures the accident is accurately assessed and the necessary documentation is completed.
2. Ensure Safety: First, ensure your safety and the safety of other victims. If possible, place warning signs around your vehicle to alert other drivers.
3. Assess the Situation: Evaluate the extent of the accident and check for injuries. If there are injuries, wait for professional medical teams before administering first aid.

Filing a Traffic Accident Report

If a traffic accident results in material damage and an agreement is reached with the other party, you need to fill out a material damage traffic accident report. However, in some cases, this report cannot be filled out, and you must immediately notify the police or gendarmerie. Law enforcement will prepare an “official traffic accident report” on-site. You must present this official, certified traffic accident report to the insurance adjuster.

Situations Where a Traffic Accident Report Cannot Be Filed

• If the involved parties cannot reach an agreement,
• If a driver is without a license or using an insufficient license,
• If a driver is underage,
• If there is suspicion of alcohol or mental impairment in the driver,
• If any of the involved vehicles belong to public institutions,
• If public property is damaged,
• If only third-party property is damaged,
• If any involved vehicles do not have traffic insurance,
• If the accident results in death or injury.

Documents Needed to File a Traffic Accident Report

• Official traffic accident report certified copy or agreed accident report,
• Certified copy of alcohol report,
• Photocopy of driver's license,
• Photocopy of vehicle registration,
• Consent of the institution placing a lien if the vehicle is encumbered,
• Fire report and damage photos if the vehicle is burnt,
• Invoices and dispatch notes for cargo-carrying vehicles,
• Insurance adjuster’s examination based on the nature and type of damage.

First Aid in Accidents Resulting in Injuries

First aid is crucial in accidents resulting in injuries. Many deaths occur due to the lack of first aid. Incorrectly administered first aid can also lead to undesirable outcomes. In case of an accident, stay calm and immediately exit the vehicle. Ensure your safety first and then move any injured individuals to a safe area outside the vehicle.

Basic First Aid Practices:

• Stop the Bleeding: If there is bleeding, apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or similar material to stop it. This can prevent the victim from going into shock or coma.
• Check Breathing: Monitor the victim’s vital functions, such as breathing. If the victim is not breathing, you can perform artificial respiration.
• Keep the Victim Still: Prevent the victim from moving and position them so that the wound is elevated. Do not remove any objects embedded in the wound, wait for the medical teams.
• Minimize Movement: The victim should be kept as still as possible. Transport the victim carefully with the injury on top and avoid any jostling.

Recommendations for Preventing Traffic Accidents

To prevent traffic accidents and ensure a safe driving experience, consider the following recommendations:

• Adhere to Speed Limits: Observing speed limits is one of the most critical preventive measures for accidents.
• Follow Traffic Rules: Pay attention to traffic signs and signals and follow the rules.
• Drive Attentively: Focus on the road and traffic. Avoid distractions like using a phone.
• Regular Vehicle Maintenance: Regular vehicle maintenance prevents potential technical failures.
• Use Seat Belts: Seat belts are vital in saving lives during accidents.

Knowing what to do when you experience a traffic accident is crucial for ensuring your safety and the safety of other victims. Understanding how to file a traffic accident report, when official authorities should intervene, and how to administer first aid in case of injuries can minimize the negative impacts of potential accidents. Keeping this information in mind and being careful on the road can enhance your safe driving experience.